Post
by robin » Tue May 05, 2009 7:50 am
It's just an increase in fuel pressure; fuel flow through the injector is proportional to pressure across the injector - so if you need more fuel into the engine, you can either increase injector duration or increase fuel pressure or both.
On the idle and at steady state cruise, the engine management computer (ECU) is able to tweak fuel injector duration to get air/fuel mixture "perfect" for emissions (and, sort of, economy). It does this using feedback from the O2 (aka lambda) sensor in the exhaust pipe, increasing mixture if lean, reducing mixture if rich. This is called "closed loop" running.
On full throttle, or fast throttle opening, the ECU goes into "open loop" where it just uses the injector durations that were mapped against engine load/engine speed and current climatic conditions.
So if you fit one of these, it won't make any difference to closed loop running (provided you keep the extra fuel pressure within reason - e..g 3.5bar). But it will increase fuelling by, approximately, the ratio between new and old fuel pressure when running open loop.
If your engine is standard tune, or close to standard tune (i.e. air filters/sports exhaust/decat) it is pointless and actually counter productive (the mimxture will be too rich at full load/full speed).
If your engine is moderately tuned (head work, valves & cams) and running standard ECU, you might decide to fit one of these if it's running a bit lean at the top end; you would maybe want just an extra 0.1/0.2 bar, just to keep the mixture safe at high RPM, without giving up too much in terms of economy (it's always going to use more fuel this way, never less).
If you engine is heavily tuned such that you're beyond the limits of standard ECU you might decide to increase fuel pressure to squeeze a bit more out of injectors and fuel pump - at 3 bar the fuel pump is probably limited to around 190; the injectors similarly limited on S1; on S2 they are narrower injectors (better economy) and are limited to a little less at maximum duty cycle (90% or so). If you've reached the limit of injectors or fuel pump, increasing the fuel pressure can help.
Cheers,
Robin
I is in your loomz nibblin ur wirez
#bemoretut